Practices prevent the abuse of school funds Essay

The education of students and the welfare situation of the staff are paramount issues in addressing school finance. The nature of the education cadre in high schools is an important part of the formal education of the young child who has in between the childhood and adolescent stages of human development. It is therefore important for he head teacher who is saddled with the responsibility of promoting education within the school to commit the available resources to the right channels to achieve the intended results of infrastructure development and provision of facilities to ensure continuity of education in the school. Some of the Infrastructure development- that needs be upheld include library, art and technical studios, computer rooms, music room; environmental sanitation, provision of teaching and learning aids, game centre and kits, award ceremony for staff and students In this age and time, it is needful to realize that education is a social and economic good; this implies that it is an avenue to build viable human capital which would contribute to , national economic wealth and health alongside the effective utilization of material, capital and natural resources within the environment. This economic good also contributes to individual health by establishing an individual as a positive force within the community where he resides. Although education does not preclude evil but its positive impact apparently outweighs its negatives. This issue is important because it informs the decision of the principal of head teacher of the high school about the judicial use of the funds available to him from various sources. What are these sources of funds to the high school? These include the federal allocation to public schools, the state allocation to schools within the jurisdiction. These two forms the socio-political source of funds, while there is the local source from payments by the attending students. Besides, there could also be internally generated funds from projects, programs and economic activities approved for and/or by the school. Realizing the economic good in education and the source of funding of schools are important tools that can contribute to stemming abuse of funds in schools especially high schools. While it is illegal to misuse funds for personal goals, aspirations like acquisition of political power or savings towards retirement, it is necessary for head teachers to realize the role of education in the growth and development of the adolescent child that attend high schools. If they realize the import this can have on the morals and social development of these kids, the propensity to embezzle schools funds would diminish in our schools. One of the practices that prevent abuse of funds includes fiscal accountability. Realizing that for every allocation by the government or payment by the attending students would be accounted for contribute to stopping the abuse of funds. This fiscal accountability is achieved by tracking fund though the means of revenue and expenditure track, monitoring of accounting transactions and auditing. As part of this measure, auditing is an inevitable tool; it includes internal and external audit. While the former uses local staff, the latter adopts using the appropriate institutions within the society which can rarely be influenced the caprices of a local head of high school. In any situation there is inconsistency in the tracking of the funds, which shows that there is need for more scrutiny of such heads. If this auditing can be effectively carried out at all levels of education especially at high schools, it would drastically change the shape of funding and spending within schools by their principals. Another equally important tool is Budgeting: this includes organizing financial transactions, balancing them through stipulated revenue and expenditure plan with a view to meeting staff needs, fund student activities and attain social and local goals. Organizations can incremental, use of school site, outcome-focused or tailored towards program planning. Balancing includes planning revenue and expenditure in such a way as to achieve a balance, deficit or surplus. The aim of budgeting is basically to draw a financial plan to meet specific needs. This gives rooms for identifying challenges and tackling them within the limit of available resources. A comprehensive budget would meet staffing needs which covers recruitment and selection, compensation, and continuous training and retraining on advancements in technological and teaching practices. It would also make provisions for student’s activities and embark of appropriate programs that can meet school and district missions. There would also be allocations for infrastructure development to cover construction works, architectural lay-out and provision of necessary education facilities. Such a budget would encompass all areas that need improvement within the school; when these goals are outlined and there is institutional will to meet them, it would be difficult to abuse funds. Usually available funds may not even be sufficient to meet needs driving fund-raising and capital programs for increased revenue generation. When purpose is not known, abuse is inevitable. This is the essence of the budget. Realizing the importance of good governance with respect to financial prudence on the morals of staff and students makes a leader a judicious custodian of available financial resources. Fiscal accountability through auditing by internal and external outfits dampens the propensity to divert school funds towards personal goals. Since knowledge does not preclude this evil, strict disciplinary measure meted to offenders who are convicted of this white collar crime is another practice that militates against abuse of school funds. These are measures that prevent misuse of school funds. REFERENCES Safeguarding School Funds by Henry Linn. 4th edition. †¢ Review of Educational Research, Vol. 3, No. 5, 399-408 (1933) 1933 American Educational Research Association Chapter VI: School Finance †¢ Does money matter? GT Burtless – Policy Studies Journal, 1997 †¢ Pritchett, Lant & Filmer, Deon, 1999. What education production functions really show: a positive theory of education expenditures. Economics of education review. Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 223-239, April. †¢ Goldhaber, Dan D. , 1996. Public and private high schools: Is school choice an answer to productivity problem. Economics of education review. Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 93-109, April.

Cell Phone Effects on Youth Essay

In powerful effect paradigm, media has immediate, direct influence and assumes that people are passive and absorb media content uncritically & unconditionally. That paradigm related to Frankfurt school of though. Three theories come under this paradigm; one is Mass society theory, second is Magic bullet theory and third is Critical theory. All that theories based on assumptions, that all theories shows that media has strong impact on audience and a malignant force within the society. Mass society theory: This theory is related to media and Herbert Marcuse presented this idea. It’s a first media theory and also known as â€Å"Grand Theory†. Mass Society Theory is based on various assumptions. Following are the assumptions of Mass Society Theory: 1. The media are a malignant, cancerous force within society and must be purged or totally restructured. 2. Media have the power to reach out and directly influence the minds of average people. 3. Once people’s minds are corrupted by media, all sorts of bad long-term consequences result – not only bringing ruin to individual lives, but also creating social problems on a vast scale 4. Average people are vulnerable to media because they have been cut off and isolated from traditional institutions that previously protected them from manipulation. 5. The social chaos initiated by media will inevitably be resolved by establishment of a totalitarian social order. 6. Mass media inevitably debase higher forms of culture; br ing about generation decline in civilization. Read more:  Negative Effects of Smartphones on Youth Limited effect paradigm: Limited effect paradigm idea has been associated with Paul Lazarsfeld and his colleagues. They focused on the media effect is measureable, short term and concluded that the media played a limited role in influencing public opinion. The â€Å"Limited-Effects† Model developed by Lazarsfeld and his colleagues from Columbia was highly influential in the development of media studies. The model claims the mass media has â€Å"limited-effects† on audience. Comparison of Mass Society Theory Assumptions with Limited Effect Paradigm 1. The media are a malignant, cancerous force within society and must be purged or totally restructured. The Functional Analysis Theory rejected this assumption as in this theory media is a healthy organization and has a positive role within the society, and Information Flow Theory also discarded this assumption that all information does not consider valuable and 80% people heard and read soft news so the reaction and the negative effect of media is less. 2. Media have the power to reach out and directly influence the minds of average people. Two step flows discarded this assumption, this theory urges media to be less direct and less powerful effects and people are much more affected by opinion leaders rather than media. As in the Information Flow Theory most news are unnoticed by people so how it can affect average people and also in the Attitude Change Theory, society or people cannot change by media. People changed when they want change or change their self. 3. Once people’s minds are corrupted by media, all sorts of bad long-term consequences result – not only bringing ruin to individual lives, but also creating social problems on a vast scale. Attitudes Change Theory discarded this assumption that changing is a complex process and societal change is a slow process. As in a Cognitive Dissonance Theory, anything which is inconsistence that effect is less. Psychological disorder topics have a less effect on audience. One more theory rejected this assumption Functional Analysis Theory says that media role is positive in the society. 4. Average people are vulnerable to media because they have been cut off and isolated from traditional institutions that previously protected them from manipulation. Reinforcement Theory rejected this assumption it says that media act to reinforcement already held beliefs and idea. Change transpire by family, school, church etc and traditional institution are still there and have strong power to stop the individual an society by manipulation. As in Cognitive Consistency Theory people consciously or unconsciously want to see those channels or programs which are of their interest. Two Step Model also discarded this assumption by opinion leaders are attached with our institutions and in the Attitude Change Theory, in human attitude changing these three variables play focal role, 1.the Communicator, 2.communication, 3.situation. 5. The social chaos initiated by media will inevitably be resolved by establishment of a totalitarian social order. Only Innovation Diffusion Theory prop up that assumption. New idea, information introduced in the society by innovators, to spread any new idea is society has five stages by establishment of totalitarian social order the social chaos can be pave. 6. Mass media inevitably debase higher forms of culture; bring about generation decline in civilization. Cognitive Consistency rejected this assumption people always try to hold their existing beliefs so they do not allow to change their culture and values. As Reinforcement Theory, media acts to reinforce the already held and existing beliefs and ideas. It does not disturb society by creating any change. Conclusion: Mass society theory portrait media role is negative and malignant force within the society but there are many other theories which describes that media role is positive and it is a healthy institution like other social institutions. Change always comes, when people want change or try to change themselves. We negated all these assumption by these imperial studies.

ADHD Medications Essay

With the tremendous increase in ADHD diagnosis, altercations have been emerging about whether or not ADHD medications are being overprescribed. Many people feel as though ADHD medications are needed for the condition, but are doctors just â€Å"handing† them out? Medications may be necessary depending on how severe the case is, but some people take advantage of it. As a community, we need to limit the amount of ADHD medications being prescribed by doctors. ADHD medications have been praised drastically for the enhancement of mental performance that is shown. People who have a more severe case of ADHD are generally more motivated to do things once they are put on the medication. â€Å"Some two-thirds of all children currently diagnosed with the condition receive prescriptions for stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall, which have been linked to addiction and psychosis† (Swaine). The effects of ADHD medication vary depending on how large or small the dosage is. â€Å"There’s a very small difference between the right dose and too little or too much medication, so resist the temptation to experiment on your own† (Adult ADD/ADHD). The medication will keep one focused on a task without getting distracted as easily. See more: Distinguish between problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping Essay With ADHD medication, tasks can be completed a lot faster than usual because of the extra focus the medication pushes on someone. â€Å"Research by the Centers for Disease Control also found that more than one in ten school-age children in the US has now received an ADHD diagnosis, amid a sharp rise in reported instances of the condition†(Swaine). Although ADHD medications have positive effects, it also has negative effects. These medications can cause slowing of growth, not  only physically but mentally too. The mind may not develop as well as it usually would. Another negative effect is impaired judgment. This usually occurs when someone is unable to make correct and or right choices in real-life decisions. ADHD medications can control mood swings, but can also cause someone to be more irritable. Emotions can be controlled by ADHD medications, but can also influence someone to act out. Generally, the effects of the medications can help one control the urge to blurt out. This makes it easier to think and process words before actually saying them. â€Å"In fact, there are many signs that your medication is working. They include being better able to pay attention†¦ tending to think before you speak instead of blurting things out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adult ADD/ADHD). The sudden urge of kindness can make it so much easier to make and or keep friends. The way our minds think causes us to say things we don’t necessarily mean. This will begin to push people away from one another. Although medication can control many things related to emotional effects, it can also add on negative effects. The use of ADHD medication can cause one to become very irritable towards family and friends. â€Å"The majority of adults who take stimulants experience rebound effects of moodiness, irritability, and restlessness as the level of medication in their bloodstream decreases† (Adult ADD/ADHD). Irritability can then lead to a negative personality change. â€Å"If you’re normally sunny and upbeat and you suddenly become all doom and gloom, it may be time to switch to another medication† (Adult ADD/ADHD). These medications can affect the hyperactivity of an individual not only positively but also negatively. Hyperactivity within individuals who suffer from the condition can generally change, depending on the case. If one is diagnosed wrongly, there is a possibility that the hyperactivity of an individual can increase. In these cases, ADHD is mistaken for immaturity. Some people just never grow up and the immaturity rate they have makes it look like they have a hyperactivity condition. â€Å"Some 6.4 million American children aged between 4 and 17 have received an ADHD diagnosis at some point in their lives, the US government scientists found† (Swaine). Not all individuals diagnosed have the actual condition, but rather act as if the medication is a necessity for everyday  life. â€Å"Dr. Graf said that it was now clear that American parents were encouraging the medication of their children merely to enhance their mental performance rather than to cure an illness† (Swaine). The effects of ADHD medication can be very beneficial. Generally, one who actually has the condition can be less disruptive if they are put on the right medication. An individual can also be less distracted with the use of ADHD medication. Being less distracted and less disruptive can make it easier to get certain tasks completed. The use of ADHD medications continue to increase throughout the years. As a community, we must limit the intake of these medications. We need to be stricter on the behavior of individuals, but we need to decrease the amount of prescriptions being used for the condition. Looking at the positive and negative effects of these medications may cause people to stop taking the medications prescribed by doctors. Works Cited â€Å"Adult ADD / ADHD.† _Positive and Negative Effects of Medication_. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. . Swaine, Jon. â€Å"Fears American Children Are Being Over-medicated as ADHD Rates Soar.† _The Telegraph_. Telegraph Media Group, 02 Apr. 2013. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. .

As a person who has experienced both your own and American culture Essay

As a person who has experienced both your own and American culture - Essay Example On the other hand, other scholars disagree that American fast food brands are that good for China if they increase health problems and promote conformist and materialistic values (O’Connor 162; Zhang, der Lans, and Dagevos 88). The positive effects of the American fast food industry on Chinese society are the promotion of aspirations for success, freedom, equality, and humanity in general and a successful global business model for Chinese businesses in specific, although the American fast food industry also poses the negative effects of poor health and the spreading potentially harmful cultural practices of conformity and superficiality. One of the positive effects of American fast food brands on Chinese culture is the promotion of positive ideals of success. Many Chinese go to Western fast food outlets to experience the American lifestyle, which is largely connected to material success. Chinese consumers want the â€Å"slice of America† that Dan Roberts writes about (168). Lynn Guenette agrees with Roberts because of examples of Chinese consumers do not want to eat rice and congee in McDonald’s because they want to taste American brands and feel emotionally connected to the success of these brands (8). She cites China Daily, where Jeffrey Schwartz, McDonald’s China CEO explains that, in their focus group studies of Chinese consumers, many of them say that they come to McDonald’s â€Å"because [it is] a Western brand, if [they] want to eat rice or congee [they] can eat it at home†¦[they] want to sample the Western brand† (Guenette 8). Guenette says that the Chinese see America n brands and American success as one: â€Å"Being  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœwestern’  is  a  prerequisite  for  success† (4).   The Chinese want American brands because America stands for success and those who consume its brands access status symbols of success. Roberts notes that, though some groups are falling out of love of American brands because of U.S. foreign

NURSING RESEARCH LITERATURE ( REPORT) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NURSING LITERATURE ( REPORT) - Research Paper Example Those who satisfied above criteria were included; others were excluded. The inclusion criteria with cofacilitators focused on the diversity in their age and on their experience with SBSGs. Also on those who were enthusiastic about group and those who had reservations. Data saturation was reached when no new information was obtained. 2. What type of sampling design is this? Is the sampling design a probability or non-probability technique? This is a non-probability sampling design. This was a convenience sample in that it was readily available. There was little control/ limit over participants aside from assuring that they represented/ included certain criteria. 3. What was the sample size? Is this size adequate for the type of study (qualitative or quantitative)? What was the setting for the study? This was a qualitative study, which, generally, can have a smaller sample than a quantitative study. It, generally, tries to gather a sufficient number in order to achieve richness and depth. Its sample size here was 21 participants (7 males and 14 females). Sufficient for this type of study. The setting was two different high schools in a Midwest suburban area that featured students from middle and lower socio-economic backgrounds. administrators, school administrators, group cofacilitators, and participants (2) Participant observations that were conducted weekly at two high schools in the school district over one semester. (3) A focus group evaluation that was conducted at the conclusion of a support group held at one of the two high schools. (4) Written evaluations that were obtained at the final group session at both sites. The process: Initial interviews represented pertinent forms and documents being surveyed (for instance, the program manual, a set of minutes from a school counselor’s meeting, and group evaluations from one counselor.) Participants were observed for 4 hours. Observations included 5

ME GLOBAL ACASE FOR CULTURE Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ME GLOBAL ACASE FOR CULTURE - Case Study Example However, in 2011, this company registered its best performance in the market. The company sales were high, thus resulting in great profits. Despite this, MEGlobal is still faced with different problems, which have prevented it from achieving stable performance in the market. This paper therefore, addresses some of the problems MEGlobal experiences, and the possible solutions to these problems. The main challenges of MEGlobal have their roots in the management of the company. MEGlobal is a joint venture, therefore, this company, like many other joint ventures, has experienced considerable obstacles, which have influenced the company negatively. Dow Chemical Company of the United States and Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC) of Kuwait own MEGlobal jointly. In 2004 when the joint venture was formed, Dow contributed technology and expertise, while PIC contributed finances. Once the joint ownership documents were signed, MEGlobal began operating as a joint venture. During the initial period of this joint venture, great profits were realized. However, after considerable period, these profits came down (Hayes 1). Cultural difference in this company presents a major problem. This problem has been experienced since the initial developmental years of MEGlobal. This joint venture resulted in the integration of employees from the two different countries. These have different cultures, therefore, initially; it was a challenge for them to get along harmoniously without any misunderstandings based on their cultural differences. Employees from Dow had to work with Kuwaitis, while other Kuwaitis were transferred to Canada. Cultures for Kuwait people and Canadians are different, therefore, initially, it was hard for the employees from different cultural backgrounds to coordinate and cooperate. For a company to succeed there must be a coherent culture in the company, which all employees adhere to. Poor integration and communication in the company

Thin Ice by Mark Bowen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thin Ice by Mark Bowen - Essay Example Also since Mark Bowen has a PhD from MIT and is no newcomer to science I was assured that the book would be reliable and interesting. In a smooth flowing narrative, Bowen, a mountain climber, a physicist and a science writer who has accompanied Thompson on several expeditions from the Andean Altiplano to Tibetan ice sheets, from the Alaskan Bona-Churchill glacier to Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya, describes drilling ice at high altitudes. In the process explains to us the science behind the steady rise in global temperature due to human activities. The subtitle of this book, Unlocking the secrets of climate in the worlds highest mountains, briefly summarizes what this book is about. Bowen’s book is about the exploits of Lonnie Thompson, a professor. Thompson challenged the established beliefs on how climate change occurs and instead put forth his revolutionary lightweight-coring techniques that could draw ice cores. Bowen explains how carbon dioxide and water vapor by interacting with each other regulate earth’s thermostat. He also argues that scientific evidence conclusively shows that it is the use of fossil fuels that has accelerated global warming and predicts that soon the snows of Kilimanjaro will be no more. Thin Ice has some exciting stories. It has stories of transporting the scientists and their drilling equipment to inaccessible places, of team members struggling with altitude sickness, of windstorms that destroy the solar panels which power their drill, of the crew trying to send ice core samples with a hot-air balloon, etc. The scientists camp for weeks at a time taking in â€Å"the brown earth and the blue sky and the white ice..." (Mike Bowen, 2005) and these seeps into their skins so much that they begin to bond emotionally with the mountains. Thompsons team that includes Bowen made a number of surprising additions to the climate theory and certain established views. One such surprise discovery was that when ice in the poles gets thick

Coporate Strategy about global steel manufacture industry Essay

Coporate Strategy about global steel manufacture industry - Essay Example (Wikipedia, Steel) These are major components in buildings, tools, automobiles and appliances. The life of steel does not stop. If steels become old and torn out, it can be melted again to produce new steel. The US market experienced a decline in production from 110M tonnes in 2004 to 104.6M tonnes in 2005. The decline was a combination of overcapacity and production declines in 2005 of two (2) automobile manufacturers namely General Motors and Ford. These two (2) companies are the leading consumer of steel. (Steel Price and Policy Issues). The same scenario in China, an emerging market, is facing challenges in terms of overcapacity that lead to price erosions. (Rocsearch.com, Executive Summary, Chinese Steel Industry Analysis) Asia will be the leading steel market by 2014. Growth of Japan, China and rest of Asia are determinants of steel demand in the future. (Euro Strategy Consultants, Global Steel Industry Outlook to 2014, p.7, February 2005) The industry experienced sluggish growth rate in mid-1970s until the turn of the century. There were overcapacity and high exit barriers generated high cyclicality and decades of declining prices. In 2001, the industry climate changed. The demand surged brought about by the boom of China's economy. In 2001-mid 2006, the demand for steel in China increased to the tune of 25%. In about four (4) years from 2001-2005 prices of steel products increased. Prices of raw materials such as iron ore, coke, scarp alloy materials contributed to the high level cost of steel. The growth of global steel market transformed the business activities and outlook of steel companies. There have been restructuring across regions, privatization, re-orientation of companies' focus on high profit margin and modernization of steel-making facilities particularly in China, India and Commonwealth Independent States (CIS). (Boston Consulting Group, Beyod Boom, F. Deforche, J.Hemerling, D.Kim, W.Piacsek, M. Shanaha n, M. Wolfgang and M. Wortler, February 2007) . There have been various technological innovations for steel companies to remain competitive in the market. China is facing the challenge of upgrading to high quality steel products to counter the increasing costs of iron ore prices and price erosions due to overcapacity. (Rocsearch.com, Executive Summary, Chinese Steel Industry Analysis). The development of steels in the market also corresponds to the improvement of buildings and other industrial constructions. The industrial buyers of steels are confirming to the new trends that suits the lifestyles of the people in any parts of the world and the creation of new buildings for commercial or any type of industrial construction. There have been some improvements and upgrades of steels. The rods or bars in the past have been improved to ribbed bars, followed by the cold twisted deformed bars and the current thermo mechanically treated bars. (Wikipedia, Steel). Another development in steel industry is the growth of minimills. In the US, large manufacturers concentrate in the market across other regions. The huge volume in manufacturing led to the creation of minimills. Minimills produced small volume of steel products mostly for the local markets. They convert local scrap metal

Should women in the military services be assigned combat duties Research Paper

Should women in the military services be assigned combat duties - Research Paper Example This paper supports women to be in military and fights against the laws kept across to prevent them from combat. People are trying their best to introduce women in combat, by according to the data taken during combat, majority of the death encountered during hostilities are of women. Even though, the paper supports women in combat, they are killed during the war. This paper explains two major factors that resulted to need of women in the forces. During a congress in the military service, they had problems recruiting and retaining a good number of qualified males, turning their attention into training women. The second thing was that there was a movement to have equal rights for women in the 1960s and 1970s. I will use this resource to will avail information in the paper regarding the movement that resulted to equal opportunity in jobs, including national defense and the removal of laws against them. Michele M, and Johnson D. Women in Combat compendium. Washington,DC: Government Print ing Office, 2012.Print. Michele and Douglas are in the U.S army college who conducted research for the army and the department of defense. This book explains the compendium requested by Colonel Putko for the support of a study based on women in combat. Douglas Johnson agreed but had to put a condition to monitor the women’s performance in the field. It is seen that the motion is one of the greatest emotion, and women wish to be part of the military. Research in the U.S army shows that approximately 15 percent are made up of women. This paper still indicates that it is impossible to apply rules that exclude women from combat due to the current battlefield. Enforcing the laws result to the reduction of combat capabilities, putting down the professional development of women and bringing on a serious reduction of readiness during warfare. The two major points supporting the combat of women is that, the combat nature has changed and the rules that were earlier enforced do not fit in the current situation. There is no doubt that women can perform their duties in the combat situation, apply self-defense with great skills, which in essence, is equal to the male comrades. I will use this resource to provide the paper with details on the importance of women on combat duties. Solaro E. Women in the Line of Fire. Emeryville,CA: Seal Press, 2006. Print. This book truly explains the facts of women in combat that was fought in the history of America. Success is shown in women in ground combat after a success in their mission, despite their exclusion. It is inevitable for the U.S to lack tactical and clear frontline women to engage with Iraqi women during the war. The book shows gender discrimination in the military and the government as there is a different in what women are supposed to do and what they are doing. The women capabilities in combat are assumed rather than being assessed. Leadership diversity should be encouraged where women are integrated in all sectors of the military, to make an effective military. Women who have participated in combat services should be recognized, but the bans prevent them from being rewarded materials of combat veterans. Repealing the law put up to prevent women from combat is very necessary for gender equality. Both male and female should be given equal opportunity in combat. In the ranks, distribution women are offered the lowest ranks,

Review on Mason and Dixon chapter 35 by thomas pynchon Essay

Review on Mason and Dixon chapter 35 by thomas pynchon - Essay Example Reverend Cherrycoke to his twin nephews Pitt and pliney alternatively referred to as the elder, or the Younger throughout the book narrates the tale. The narrative approach dramatically changes from the story to the room where the narrative is being told. It requires a person to be extra careful or else they will be lost in time. The chapter reintroduces Reverend Cherrycoke and introduces the Redzinger family, the gambler Mr. Edgwise as well as the outstanding Armand and his Duck (350). It discusses the history and Christ likening the two to the fate of no man with only the destination of every expedition as the universal factor. Cherrycoke reveals there is a machine, which triggers all history in some part, leaving people in times where they cannot live and remain sane where history disappears. Cherrycoke observations in Christ and history can be thought as a straight denunciation of the Puritan and subsequently, American principle of the theory of Exceptionalism. This theory is of the opinion that America is different from other nations, it has a sacred history and events, and that it is the chosen country. It argues that America’s cities and hidden valleys are of one true god who is always on the American side saving the faithfulness America. America and Americans will suffer to be one, later in ti me in a reunion with their creator as a reward for the sacrifices and hard work for its priceless dedication as well as devotion. To the puritans what is stated to be a fact remains so but to the younger generations in the form of Ethelmer, the Reverend as well as Pynchon this does not hold water (361). The book requires maximum concentration for one to acknowledge the early history and culture. It requires slow and keen reading more so in chapter 35, where the themes require attention to identify, as they are not straightforward. This is critical in the understanding of the

Office Equipment Market Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 21000 words

Office Equipment Market - Dissertation Example The research examines the state of the office equipment market for determination of whether or not it can withstand new entrants. Focusing on three technologies and types of equipment, copiers, printers and facsimile machines, the findings indicate that this is an innovation driven and innovation-based market. The implication here is that the first-mover advantage principle holds, wherein new entrants are not likely to succeed. Indeed, the technologies and resources available to the first movers and early entrants render this a closed market in the sense that it is unlikely to absorb new entrants. An application of the resource-based view of the firm confirms this hypothesis. The dissertation, however, finds that while the opportunities for new entrants in the referenced market are limited, they do exist. Quite simply stated, should the first-movers cease their continued drive towards innovation, thus, leaving a gap in the market, new firms can enter. They, however, can only do so if they have timed their innovations to coincide with the mentioned gap. As the study concludes, the opportunities for new entrants are far and few between and, indeed, their chances for success are minimal at best, considering resource variances between them and the early entrants. The fact remains, however, that such opportunities exist with the key being innovation and product timing. Chapter 1 - Introduction and Overview 1.1 Introduction To those from without the industry, the office equipment market appears to be a highly lucrative one. Indeed, as several market researchers have remarked, the profits which the printer, copier and facsimile machines' market appears to promise seems to beckon new market players to enter this particular industrial and market sector... To those from without the industry, the office equipment market appears to be a highly lucrative one. Indeed, as several market researchers have remarked, the profits which the printer, copier and facsimile machines’ market appears to promise seems to beckon new market players to enter this particular industrial and market sector (Herbig & Kramer, 1994; Elliot, 2005; Ruffo, Tuck and Hague, 2007). Irrespective of appearances, however, and not withstanding the size of the market, there is no room for new players as this is a first-mover market in which the odds are stacked against new entrants. As noted by several market analysts and marketing scholars, innovation is the key to survival within this market and, due to that, the market status of its key players (Xerox, IBM, Ricoh, Canon, Kyocera-Mita and HP) is virtually untouchable (Clarke, 2000). Proceeding for the above-stated, it is apparent that professional and academic opinion tends towards the contention that the office equipment market is not open to new players; that there is no room for new players within this market. This is not, as some may assume, because the key players have a tight, quasi-monopolistic grip over the market. Instead, and as noted in the above, this is because this is a market of innovation and, hence, by definition, favours early movers. In order to clarify this further, it is necessary to explore the nature of innovation. Innovation, it is argued, is more than invention. Put differently, inventions do not necessarily result in innovation.

Individual Solve a Problem Paper Essay Example for Free

Individual Solve a Problem Paper Essay This document PHL 458 Week 2 Individual Solve a Problem Paper has solutions of the following question: Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you use the creative process to solve a problem with which you have experience. Include the following: †¢ Describe each stage in the creative process using Ch. 5 of your text. †¢ Search for a personal challenge. Explain how you used the techniques to develop curiosity in your search (see Ch. 6). †¢ Express the problem created by this personal challenge (see Ch. 7). Refine your expression of the problem by considering multiple perspectives and deciding which expression is best. Include both the initial and the refined version. Justify your revision. †¢ Investigate the problem by obtaining necessary information (see Ch. 8). List the questions must answer to understand the problem. Identify a source of information to answer each question. †¢ Conclude your investigation with a thorough explanation of the problem, including answers to each of the questions you identified. †¢ Produce ideas toward solution of this problem (see Ch. 9). List all of your ideas—whether they are ridiculous or serious is not important. †¢ Discuss the two ideas that you think are the most imaginative, original, and positive potential solutions to the problem. †¢ Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. General Questions General General Questions Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you use the creative process to solve a problem with which you have experience. Include the following: Describe each stage in the creative process using Ch. 5 of your text. Search for a personal challenge. Explain how you used the techniques to develop curiosity in your search (see Ch. 6). Express the problem created by this personal challenge (see Ch. 7). Refine your expression To get this material Click this link https://bitly.com/12CdUy1 Avoid distractions when you are in class. Sure, it may be tempting to send a text or write a note in class, but by becoming distracted, you are not going to learn. You can prevent distractions by limiting what you bring to class with you; for instance, leave your cell phone in your dorm. General Questions General General Questions Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you use the creative process to solve a problem with which you have experience. Include the following: Describe each stage in the creative process using Ch. 5 of your text. Search for a personal challenge. Explain how you used the techniques to develop curiosity in your search (see Ch. 6). Express the problem created by this personal challenge (see Ch. 7). Refine your expression of the problem by considering multiple perspectives and deciding which expression is best. Include both the initial and the refined version. Justify your revision. Investigate the problem by obtaining necessary information (see Ch. 8). List the questions must answer to understand the problem. Identify a source of information to answer each question. Conclude your investigation with a thorough explanation of the problem,mincluding answers to each of the questions you identified. Produce ideas toward solution of this problem (see Ch. 9). List all of your ideas—whether they are ridiculous or serious is not important. Discuss the two ideas that you think are the most imaginative, original, and positive potential solutions to the problem. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Disabilities, communication, disorders and giftedness

Disabilities, communication, disorders and giftedness This paper is design to create an understanding of learning disabilities, communication disorders, dual diagnosis as well as giftedness. In addition to the establishment of producing a positive learning environment for children with impairments will maximize their achievement. To understand each type of disability mention above we should look at the characteristics, causes, and definitions of each form of disability and disorder to better enhance the learning environment for both the student and the teacher. As a special educator, it is an imperative aspect to stay abreast of all disorders we come in contact with to produce a quality education for all those involved. For many students with disabilities and for those without, the key success in the classroom lies in having adaptation, accommodations and modifications made to the curriculum and instruction and other classroom activities. Learning Disabilities There are many definitions of learning disabilities. However, the most use comes from Individuals with Disability in Education Act (IDEA). It defines learning disabilities as various cognitive or psychological disorders that impede the ability to learn, especially on that interferes with ability to learn math or develop languages skills (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) (IDEA 2004). Some characteristics of learning disabilities are children having a deficits in the area of reading and written language that cannot make connection with similar concepts in learning math (cannot connect 3 + 5 = 8 when asked 5 + 8 equals), difficulty in thinking in sequential or logical order, having behaviors in the area of not being organized and losses things. No one is exactly sure what causes learning disabilities. Experts are not sure to the causes. The differences in how a persons brain works and how it process information can be from brain damage, heredity, problem during pregnancy and the environment the person lives in. Currently there is a prevalence figure of 45.3% of school- aged children in the United States classified as having a specific learning disability and receive some kind of special education support (United States Office of Special Education, 2007a). Communication Disorders Communication Disorders is the speech and language disorders that relate area such as oral and motor function. It can be verbal, nonverbal or a combination of both. It revolves three components; sender, message and receiver. Language (the system of symbols used to express and receive meaning) is a factor in each element of the process; speech (the systematic production of sound) is a factor in verbal communication. . Communication disorders include speech disorders of articulation, fluency, and voice, and language disorders. It may range from simple sound repetitions, such as stuttering, to occasional misarticulation of word and complete inability to use speech and language communication. A child who is language impaired should show skills in the primary language that are below those expected for his/her chronological age. The prevalence of language deficits in the school-age population in the United States is approximately 2.5%. and 50% of children who receive special education services from other disabilities (Hall et al., 2001). An understanding of normal patterns of language acquisition is an important part of identifying children with language disorders and developing remediation programs for them. It also involves screening, evaluating, diagnosing and making appropriate placement decisions. Giftedness Gifted children may show outstanding abilities in a variety of area including intellectual, academic aptitude, creative thinking, leadership and the visual and performing arts. They also show the ability to find and solve problems quickly. The full development of the gifted student depends on his or her environmental context, strong encouragement, and support from the family and social groups (Sydney Marland 1972). Longitudinal studies of gifted children indicated that most of them are healthy and well adjusted and achieve well into adulthood, with some exceptions that are underachievers. Teaching cognitive strategies, problem finding, problem solving, and creativity are some characteristics that special programs focus on for gifted students. Effective problem finding and problem solving skills depend on the individuals flexible use of his or her knowledge, structure and creativity. In addition, it depends on the capacity for divergent thinking, a willingness to be different and strong motivation. Underachievers have feeling of inferiority, expectation of failure and low self confidence. The prevalence of giftedness is approximately 10% to 55% of the school-age population of children who are identified (Gagne, 2003; Renzulli Reis, 2003). To uncover the abilities of children who come from cultural subgroups, special identification methods and procedures that depend less on prior knowledge and experience and more on reasoning and creative thinking are necessary. Children with physical and sensory handicaps can be intellectually gifted, but often their abilities are undiscovered because educators do not search for their special talents. Dual Diagnosis Fredericks Baldwin (1987) suggested that the term dual diagnosis be used with great care, mental health disorders is one disability with secondary characteristics growing out of the lack of environmental input that is from the sensory disability. Unfortunately, some children with certain impairments struggle in class and have behavior problems. Often these conditions may be a result from having to struggle in class and the emotional health of the child may be cause by attention deficit disorder (ADD) or Attention deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD). However, IDEA has a problem in the number of children that qualify as a disabled. Furthermore, Pinborough-Zimmerman, Satterfield, Miller, Bilder, Hossain and MaMohn (2007) findings confirm that 6.3% of school aged children were receiving speech therapy services and co-concurring conditions like intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder and emotional behavior disorders. In the public school system the numbers have a grave implica tion to provide essential service for these children. Curriculum There should be a differentiation curriculum to serve all learners, regardless of ability, disability, age, gender or cultural and linguistic background. Curriculum should be modified appropriately. First there should be modification of learning disabilities in the area of math, reading and language. In communication disorders the teacher should make sure she speak with students with impairment the same way he/she speak to the regular education students. The curriculums for gifted students are lesson, assignments, and schedule modification are lesson generated toward higher order of thinking, content modification, and encourage group interaction. Some theorists also suggest that curriculum need to be in terms of the learning environment. The key features of educating a child with any disability or disorder is to focus on tailoring the curriculum in the areas of strengths, weaknesses, needs, interest, ability and characteristic of the child. It is important to understand the differences in order to indentify, assess, evaluate and remediate the student. Conclusion Finally, the important of regular teachers and special educators are arm with the knowledge, training and information in regards to disabilities. Students with communication disorders, giftedness, and also any other learning disabilities can learn and be successful in academics. Professional can prepare curriculum and appreciate the vital features of services for special need students. By modifying lessons for student and giving accommodations to these students with other classroom activities.

Britannia Marketing Analysis

Britannia Marketing Analysis Britannia is available in all over India. Britannia Industries limited is engaged in the provision of bakery products, including biscuits, bread, Rusk, and cakes. It is headquartered in Kolkata. Employed about more than 3000 people as on 2010. Britannia all the products we can find in every place. Like rural market, urban and cities. The companys distribution channel divided in three levels. Manufacturer to distributor, distributor to whole seller and whole seller to retailer then the customer. The biscuits generally available in every daily needs shop provision stores, grocery shop. The Wadia group of India along with Group Dan one of France, are equal share holders in ABIL, UK which is a major shareholder in BIL. GROUPE DANONE is an international FMCG major specializing in Fresh Dairy Products, Bottled water and Biscuits. One of the world leader in the food industry. No. 2 worldwide in biscuits through its three core businesses (Fresh dairy products, Beverages and biscuits products). Britannia in Goa was started in 1942. After liberation of Goa in 1962 they introduce depot in Goa to the K.D. Naik in margao. AIMES AND OBJECTIVES Taking the feedback of Britannia customers about the schemes by Britannia and their competitors in Goan market. METHODOLOGY In this market research I used questionnaire as the research instrument. I interviewed around 100 outlets (shop keeper, whole seller, super markets etc). Interaction was made while the survey was conducted. The entire respondent were asked their suggestion which were given to the company. Industrial Analysis Industry: FMCG Industry. FMCG industry, also called as consumer packaged goods industry primarily deals with the production, distribution and marketing of consumer packaged goods. The FMCG are those consumables which are normally consumed by the consumers at a regular interval. Prime activities of FMCG industry are selling; marketing, financing, purchasing etc. the competition among FMCG manufacturer is also growing and investment in this industry is also increasing specially in India. FMCG is regarded as the fourth largest sector with total market size of US$13.1 billion. FMCG sector in India is estimated to grow 60% by 2010. Sub industry: Bakers. Companies: Parle, Britannia, ITC (Sun feast), Kwality, Nestle, Kelloggs, Priya food products, modern food etc. Leading Players: Product variation: Companies Overview. In 1892, a biscuit company was started in a ordinary house in Kolkata with an initial investment of Rs. 295. The company we all know as BRITANNIA today. In 1910, arrival of electricity Britannia sees operations developed. And by 1921, it became the first company east of the Suez Canal to use imported gas ovens. Britannia was acquiring a reputation quality and value. During 1944 sales ramp up by more than eight times to reach 1.36 crore. The company unveiled its new corporate identity- Eat Healthy Think Better- and made its first foray into the dairy product market. In 1999, the Britannia Khao, World Cup Jao promotion further one of Indias best known brands and also one of the most admired food brands in the country. In 2002 BIL launches joint venture with Fonterra, the worlds second largest dairy company Britannia New Zealand Foods Pvt. Ltd. is born Rated as One amongst the Top 200 Small Companies of the World by Forbes Global Economic Times ranks BIL Indias 2nd Most Trusted Brand Britannia brand is all about eating healthy for leading a better life. Largest company in the Indian Food processing industry whose product range also includes Breads and Cakes. Manufacturing and sourcing locations spread across the length and breadth of the country. Exporter of key biscuit brands enjoying brand loyalty in export markets. Vision:- The companys policy is customer satisfaction with less price as well as quality. Target maximum customer and sale of volume. The company wants to reach the product in every segment of customer. Also targeted to urban, rural, city town and villages area of market. High promotion for selling the product and achieve maximum market share and to increase the profitability by selling of maximum quantity. Britannia Industries Ltd. (BIL) Organisation structure. Chairman Managing Director General Manager Ass. General Manager Finance dept. Production dept. Marketing dept. sales Purchase dept. HR dept. Senior Manger Senior Manager Senior Manager Senior Manager senior manager finance Manager Production manager Marketing manager Area Sales Manager HR Manager Accountant Officers marketing excecutive Area Sales Incharge Ass. HR manager Officers Supervisors Sales man Executive Central Manufacturing UnitDistribution Channel Five forces:- Threats of new entry:- Economics of scale. Cost and resources advantage. Brand preference and consumer loyalty. Access to distribution channel. Capital requirement. Proprietary products. Buyer power:- Cost switching to competitors brands. Large number of buyers. Product differentiation. Supplier power:- Brands. Distributer. Substitutes. Availability of attractive price substitutes. Satisfaction level of substitutes. No immediate substitutes. Competitive rivalry. Demand for products. Price wars. Nature of competitors. PROJECT RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:- Taking the feedback of Britannia customers about the schemes by Britannia and their competitors in Goan market. METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION:- Primary data collection. Through structured questionnaire. Interview or feedback of the shopkeepers. Secondary data collection. Internet Market research books Company brochure and leaflets. SAMPLING SIZE:- 100 OUTLETS. (Super markets, large stores, large kirana, Small kirana, Bakery and food store, Mithai shop, Pan Bedi store, school and college outlets) RESEARCH LOCATIONS:- South Goa Margao main market Margao surroundings. Vasco Quepem Ponda. North Goa Panjim main market Panjim surroundings Mapusa Pednem Collection Of Information. It was the excited task of collecting the information as the end user had to explain all details of the survey and then non- availability as particular time consuming. The questionnaires were filled by the researchers due to language problems and limited time during survey. FINDING AND ANALYSIS. The first question in the questionnaire was about the stock of biscuits which respondent kept in your shop? Sample size: 100 Analysis: According to survey, most of the shopkeepers kept the product of Britannia and Parle more than other products. According to above data we can analyse that 48% of stock is filled by the Britannia products and 22% of stock is filled up by the Parle products and remaining 30% of stock is kept sun feast, Priya gold and other local biscuits. Which brand of products is mostly sold? Sample size: 100. Analysis: According to survey out of 100 respondents, 46 supports for Britannia, 27 respondents go for Parle and 20 told sun feast is mostly sold. It means that Britannia and Parle were more demanded by the customer as compare to sun feast and other local products. What made consumer to purchase Britannia products. Sample size: 100 Analysis: According to above pie chart shows that, it can be evaluated that most of the people i.e. 57% of the people go for Britannia due to its flavour than 30% prefer Britannia due to its price and rest of 15% due to its popularity and fame. Which seasons the consumption of Britannia is high? Sample size: 100. Analysis: According to survey, consumption of Britannia products is more in the rainy and winter season, as the consumption in summer seasons gets low. According to you, price of the Britannia product is? Sample size: 100 Analysis: According to survey, 49 respondents say that price of the product is reasonable and around 25 to 24 people says it price of Britannia product is high and low. Which brands schemes is more profitable to you (shopkeeper)? Sample size: 100 Analysis: According to survey, most of the respondent say Parle product schemes is more profitable as percentage of providing schemes by Parle is more as compared to other brands product like Britannia, sun feast and Priya gold. What do you want to say about the service of Britannia? Sample size: 100. Analysis: The survey founded that shopkeepers are satisfied with the service provided by the Britannia. Overall, the only thing is to say is that it is OK. Some of the places of shopkeeper responded that the distributor doesnt give regular supply of product and also they were not responding timely. How do you rank the Britannia with the competitor in case of schemes? Sample size: 100 Analysis: On the basis of above data most of the shopkeepers view not supporting to the Britannia product in relation to schemes because of improper supply of the products. These are the only reason which makes shopkeeper rank Britannia products lower than the competitors. What would you like to say about Britannia schemes? Sample size: Analysis: On the basis of above data most of the peoples say that percentage of providing schemes is very less as compared to other products brands. For e.g. If Britannia provide marigold scheme, such as 50+2. The same Parle will provide 50+3. These are the difference. Very less people say it is profitable only if they can buy in bulk. Have you seen any promotion activity of the product through electronic media or print media? Sample size: 100. Analysis: According to above survey, more than half of the customers said that they have Not saw any promotion activity of the Britannia product through print media. Suggestions. To improve their service of the products. Take corrective measures to overcome the problems of late or delay supply of products. They should give the proper feedback to the shopkeepers on the time. They should carryout promotional activities properly or effectively. ANNEXURE Questionnaire:- What are all the biscuits that you stock in your shop? Parle Britannia Sun feast Priya gold Other local biscuits. Which brand of products is mostly sold? Parle Sun feast Britannia Other local What made consumer to purchase Britannia products. Price Taste / Flavour Popularity / Fame Which season the consumption of Britannia product is high? Winter Summer Rainy According to you price of the products is? Low Reasonable High No idea Which brand schemes is more profitable to you? Britannia Parle Sun feast Priya gold. What do you want to say about the service of Britannia? Satisfactory Poor/ Bad No comment How do you rank the Britannia with competitor in case of schemes? Lower Good/Ok Excellent No comment What would you like to say about Britannia schemes? Other competitor percentage is more Increase percentage of schemes More profitable only if buy in bulk No comments Have you seen any promotion activity of the products through electronic media or print media? Yes No Personal Information: Name: Area/Place:

The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy and Farthing House by Susan Hill :: Thomas Hardy Farthing House Hill essays

The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy and Farthing House by Susan Hill I am going to be comparing two short stories; The withered arm by Thomas Hardy, which was written before 1900 and Farthing house by Susan Hill which was written more recently. The themes in each of the two stories are quite similar. They are both based around women, their needs and their wants and illegitimate children. Both stories have obvious similarities especially with the types of women in the story. 'The withered arm' was a story written before 1900. At the time when The Withered Arm was written, there was a very high child mortality rate. Babies died at an early age due to poor health care and repeated pregnancies. Many women died during childbirth. There were some forms of birth control but they were condemned by the church. Society believed that a woman's main purpose in life was marriage and motherhood. For many, this was not possible. There was a high mortality rate amongst male babies, early death amongst adult males and emigration among marriageable young men. There were hierarchies in society. Quite often, rich males would commit adultery with poor, working females. Once the woman got pregnant, she would be left on her own as marriage was not possible. Single mothers would then become outcasts in society. Generally, people knew what was happening. They were against sex outside marriage but they did nothing to stop it. Now in the 21st century, the roles of women have changed. They are no longer expected to just get married and have children. There is more equality in today's society. Although women still get married, they are also allowed a career and life of their own. They have more freedom and independence. There is better health care and birth control but sex outside marriage still continues. Today, there are many single mothers. Although they are no longer the outcasts they once were, they still have not been entirely accepted by everyone and are sometimes treated as inferiors and thought of as sluts. In the Withered Arm, Rhoda Brook, a poor, once beautiful, milkmaid was used by the rich farmer Lodge. After she became pregnant, she was tossed aside like some used toy. Lodge wanted nothing to do with her. He was rich, she was poor; there was no way they could marry. Rhoda had a child without a husband. Everyone in their village knew about the affair but did nothing to help. They knew that Rhoda had been used and then discarded of but still continued to treat her as an outcast in society. She was the thing to gossip about when there was nothing

The Imagery of Fire in Virgil’s Aeneid Essay -- Allen Mandelbaum

The Imagery of Fire in Virgil’s Aeneid In discussing fire imagery in the Aeneid I will attempt in the course of this paper to bring in an analytic device to aid in assembling the wide array of symbols into a more uniform set of meaning. Consistently throughout the Aeneid, fire serves to provoke the characters to action. Action which otherwise it is not clear they would enter upon. Fire clears the way for the juggernaut plot to advance. Juno, first of all, described as burning - pondering (with her hatred of the Dardans) goes to Aeolus with the idea of sending the winds to create an under-handed storm to destroy the Trojans, at the sight of their fleeing ships and successful escape from the Greeks (I.75)1. Fire from the Greeks burns down Troy. Forced by necessity to flee for their lives, Aeneas can gain his fathers acquiescence only with the portent of two flaming omens. Cupid in the form of Ascanius induces Dido with a fated love for Aeneas, consummated by their union in the cave. Jupiter with these words on his lips send s Mercury down to a lingering Aeneas at Carthage. Mercury, carry across the speeding winds the words I urge: his lovely mother did not promise such a son to us; she did not save him twice from Grecian arms for this–but to be master of Italy a land that teems with empire...to place all earth within his laws. But if the brightness of such deeds is not enough to kindle him...does he–a father–begrudge Ascanius the walls of Rome? (IV.310-311) Mercury flies down to Aeneas and delivers these very words among others, Aeneas is struck dumb by this (and not for the last time) and afterwards He burns to flee from Carthage (IV.375). Much later , but significantly, the Fury Allecto is sent by Juno to Amata, wife of... ...ld end here, it is just this absence of this full light the dimness of the darkness visible which constitute Virgil's true and deliberate commentary on his world. Bachelard, Gaston. the Psychoanalysis of Fire. trans. Alan CM Ross,pref. Northrop Frye Boston: Beacon Press, 1964. (Orig pub. in French under the Title La Psychoanalyse du Feu 1938 by Librarie Gallimard) Eliade, Mircea. ch. 3 the Misfortunes of History, Ch. 4 the Terror of History Cosmos and History: the Myth of the Eternal Return. trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper and Row, 1959 (Orig. pub. in French under the title Le Myth de Eternal Retour... 1949 by Librarie Gallimard) Johnson, W R. Darkness Visible, a study of Vergil’s Aeneid. Berkeley: Univ. California Press, 1976. Mandelbaum, Allen, the Aeneid of Virgil: a verse translation by Allen Mandelbaum. New York Bantam: Books, 1971-1981.

Cultural Implications of a “Brave New World”

Aldous Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World† relates a fictional society in which freedom is dead, morality is forgotten, and man’s future is bleak indeed. His work employs many parallels that can be drawn to society’s culture today, possibly even serving as a prediction of the future 500 years from now. With that said, a close look will be taken into several of Huxley’s themes within a â€Å"Brave New World† to best determine the impacts of his fictional society in regards to current cultural trends, and trends for the future. Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World† is set far into the future, in 632 AF, or 2540 AD.Plotted in this extreme, Huxley has liberated himself from any confines of modern literature and opened up the doors for a future entirely of his making, with his own rules, and own utopian predictions. For, written in 1931, Huxley was essentially inventing a society some 600 years into the future, one in which he has created a â €˜negative utopia’— [a society] in which utopian dreams of the ‘old reformers’ have been realized, only to turn out to be nightmares† (Booker, 16), which, with the Utopian books of his time, was his very intention.With that said, Huxley’s work should be â€Å"read primarily as a warning against runaway capitalism and as an anticipation of coming developments in Western consumer society† (Booker, 20). Further, in a direct parallel from Huxley’s work to modern society, capitalism could, very easily, take the same turn in an attempt to create a better, more stable economy. The story itself is a frightening version of the future that could be, all the while containing social and cultural issues of the early 1900’s.The cultural impact of the Industrial Revolution alone highlights a major theme within the work that the world is moving at too fast a pace for survival tempered by the loss of intellectual individuality. In Huxle y’s world, reproduction has no use as it is easier, and more economical, to essentially create new individuals via a hatchery process. Sex is no longer the means for reproduction but has been relegated the role of pleasure, where any man can have any woman, and there are no relationships based upon such intimacy.There are no emotional ties to family, loved ones, or friends, and death is accepted as the natural cycle of life, not to be mourned, but not really to be thought about either. Huxley’s world is separated into a large caste system: with Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. In this society, the upper-castes are given more time in the hatchery to develop intelligence and physical prowess, whereas the lower castes are essentially poisoned to have lower intelligence and lesser physical endowment.Huxley’s employment of these plot conditions marks his greatest theme: that of the loss of individual identity. In his â€Å"brave new world,† people are mere products of creation, relegated into their castes, who live out their lives as they are supposed to, never questioning, never wondering, never living. With this basis, Huxley initiated the â€Å"reinforcement of desired behavior by reward rather than by punishment† (Fjellman, 3), with the â€Å"[prediction] that we might be tamed instead by desire and pleasure† (3).Then, perhaps for balance, Huxley introduces the character of Bernard Marx, a psychologist and an Alpha Plus. Despite his caste rank, Bernard is an outcaste in their society, based mostly on his physical condition, which socially marks him as a lower caste because of his smaller size. Bernard, of course, falls for a Beta Plus, Lenina, who is so far in the societal doe that she cannot even question her own actions and is tormented by her â€Å"friends† for not being promiscuous enough.As for Lenina, Huxley â€Å"reserved especial bile for the female of the species, whose presence provokes eve n more heated rhetoric† (Higdon), and her character the ultimate parody of the female species. Further, Huxley â€Å"offers a remarkably sexist vision which suggests—if it does not outright say—that only Alpha men are capable of being unhappy, of being unorthodox, of being rebels. Only once, in a remark by Mustapha Mond, does the work suggest that women can become as troublesome to the State as men and suffer exile for their unorthodoxy† (Hidgon).This rebel nature and ability to see the world for the reality of what is can be seen â€Å"through the actions and thoughts of its four male rebels: Bernard Marx, Helmholtz Watson, John the Savage, and Mustapha Mond—each of whom has been driven in one way or another to question and to rebel against the not-to-be-questioned values of the Fordian/Freudian world of 632 A. F. Each of these men has wandered dangerously far into unorthodoxies that threaten the community, identity, and stability of the World Sta te† (Higdon).From this basis, Bernard is the first male character to begin his rebellion when he realizes that there is something very wrong within their society—that everyone has been given â€Å"memories† from the hatchery based on subliminal suggestions and not actual events. Moreover, many critics refer to this rebel nature as Huxley’s â€Å"response to early cinema†¦[it] was far-reaching in its implications, recognizing cinema’s stimulation of the body as well as the mind and imagining cinema's potential to be either an instrument of social and political reform or a medium of cultural degeneracy† (Frost).Indeed, Huxley considered music a powerful medium, once writing that â€Å"‘the darkness of the theater, the monotonous music induce in the audience a kind of hypnotic state’† (Frost), exactly like Huxley’s soma does to the characters. Further, Huxley’s narrative form â€Å"[shows] the individual i n society, serves to heighten the sense of his helplessness and vulnerability† (Ferns, 132). Moreover, Huxley’s world â€Å"is an unsettling, loveless and even sinister place. This is because Huxley endows his ‘ideal’ society with features calculated to alienate his audience.Typically, reading BNW elicits the very same disturbing feelings in the reader which the society it depicts has notionally vanquished – not a sense of joyful anticipation. [Huxley himself] describes BNW as a ‘nightmare’† (Pearce). Indeed, Huxley writes in his Forward that his work is â€Å"a book about the future and, whatever its artistic or philosophical qualities, a book about the future can interest us only if its prophecies look as though they might conceivably come true† (Huxley, ix).For his part, Huxley avoids any real technological advancements (like computers, aviation, or even the evolution of the automobile) within â€Å"Brave New World,â₠¬  instead focusing on the evolution of the human being and the social cultural advancements that 600 years into the future might bring. More, Huxley writes that the â€Å"only scientific advances to be specifically described are those involving the application to human beings of the results of future research in biology, physiology, and psychology† (ix-x). Indeed, in choosing this form, Huxley has created a society that could exist in the very near future—and not one 600 years distant.Further, â€Å"it is only by means of the sciences of life that the quality of life can be radically changed†¦the people who govern the Brave New World may not be sane†¦but they are not madmen, and their aim is not anarchy but social stability. It is in order to achieve stability that they carry out, by scientific means, the ultimate, personal, really revolutionary revolution† (x). With this epiphany, Huxley made, for the first time, a purely utopian society in which it is not the technological advances that relegate the future of mankind, but it is mankind themselves who make it for themselves, for the good or for the bad.And it is this ideal that makes a frightening assumption for the future of mankind. 500 years into the future, surely Huxley’s world could come into fruition, but, in an even more frightening realization, Huxley’s world could come into society slowly, and within a period of decades, the current society, in an attempt to create a more safe and stable life for its inhabitants, could instead transform into the dystopian world predicted in a â€Å"Brave New World. † Overall, Aldous Huxley, in a â€Å"Brave New World† demonstrates a dystopian future in which mankind is subjugated by the very essence of being human.Where pleasure is a form of reinforcing punishment and sex is nothing more than an activity of the popular. The future that Huxley predicts is, in reality, a truth that every society may yet face . For, in removing the technological advances that mark many utopian works, Huxley has given the story over to human nature itself. And, in every future, there lies a culture where stability is the goal—and in that ideal, a â€Å"Brave New World† is not so far advanced, after all. Works Cited. Booker, Keith M. The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature: Fiction as Social Criticism. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Fjellman, Stephen M.Vinyl Leaves: Walt Disney World and America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992. Frost, Laura. â€Å"Huxley’s Feelies: The Cinema of Sensation in Brave New World. † Twentieth Century Literature, 52. 4 (2006): 443+. Higdon, David Leon. â€Å"The Provocations of Lenina in Huxley’s Brave New World. † International Fiction Review, (2002): 78+. Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Bantam Books, 1958. Ferns, Chris. Narrating Utopia: Ideology, Gender, Form in Utopian Literature. Liverpool, England: Liverpool U P, 1999. Pearce, David. â€Å"Aldous Huxley: A Brave New World. † (2008). BLTC Research. 26 June 2009 .

Free Speech vs The Right of Children Essay

The honest implications of such a topic moldiness be cargonfully reviewed in magnitude to reach an overall judgement and last as to whether any citizens safe to let loose liberty of linguistic communication is an exclusive entitlement, or whether certain limitations ought to be implemented in order to safeguard the innocence of youthfulness. This shew aims to punctuate that the latter essentialiness bundle precedent over any rash expression of this mighty. William Orville Douglas once stated that labour of still thought and free oral communication is the most(prenominal) dangerous of all subversions (Douglas, 49).This, although, provokes ones nonion that exemption of legal transfer is a commerce bestowed upon all of us to convey, it quite clear fails to ack instantaneouslyledge the duty, and more importantly, the state every adult has to protect the early stages of a childs life from the evils our cosmos presents. This paper leave alone at last underline th e bargains and duty each adult faces in order to protect the innocence of youth. It is sure enough every reasonably minded adults obligation to watch over and regulate what our children view.In such a society where study is so readily accessible and obtainable via the outlets of the internet and television, the dangers of being exposed to the everydayness of pornography and the severity of tearing themes presented in television shows has never been more apparent. The fun manufacture thrives on the younger audiences undermentioned such 2 shows as combat and obtains profits at the expense of the corruption it invokes in the psyche of children. Statistics show that teenagers who regularly tune into professional wrestling shows are far more homogeneously to be involved in violence in their adult lives (Taylor, 1).This surely is an indication that our right to express violence as an uncertain privilege has insinuations that directly affect the youth of our society. Ann Main ville-Neeson aptly asserted dont abandon safeguards in the name of license of expression. Although she was directly observing the rights of women, the same belief cease be select in our argument confirming that granting immunity of speech is a privilege that must be wielded sensibly. Chomsky ob coiffured that If you believe in freedom of speech, you believe in freedom of speech for views you dont like (Chomsky, 183).This statement is flawed in that it does not account for the take of morality freedom of speech invokes. The question whether freedom of speech is appropriate is undeniable. After all the right is protected under statutory law, in particular Article 19 of the universal proposition Declaration of Human castigates (Br avowlie, 299). The argument mud of proportionality and whether the justification of merely quoting law is enough to qualify anyone to thoughtlessly represent images that whitethorn hinder the standing of our children in later adulthood.Interesting ly, the First Amendment of the United States writing clearly instructs that, although the freedom of expression and speech is a fundamental right and can be enjoyed without any interference from the 3 government, the Supreme Court still identify that such enjoyment must not summon any form of save that can ca handling violence or a breach of the peace. If this fact was to be correlated and run parallel with the observations do and results collaborated by the Southern medical exam Journal, therefore one could argue that serious ramifications may be incurred and reform necessary to coexist with the law of the land.The availability and open availability to pornography, both soft and hardcore to children must be reviewed. Arguing that this is merely an set outway for those involved in the gr throw to phrase their freedom of speech and expression is silly and holds little date for repercussions that their exposure may sop up to young minds. Andrew Maisel stipulates that p arents can tame a degree of how much their own children are exposed to pornography on the internet is by banning the map of internet altogether. This concept, although harsh, offers a insight as to the desperate character and dilemma most parents are left in.A space leaving the parent to contemplate confining online use for their children is a huge yard backwards, yet it is often considered as an alternative. A lesser of two evils if you willing. The pornography industry must take steps in order to reduce the number of spate who are inadvertently subjected to explicit, and often illicit, material. atomic number 1 Waxman and Steve Largents report on the take of accessibility of pornography suggests that even accidental access can throw away hurtful effects. They cite the hypothetical example of a teenage girl innocently type in 4Britney Spears into a euphony video search again and retrieving a result list of which 70% of the results contained pornographic titles (Waxman , 9). The question of responsibility over undoubted financial profit comes is raised again, and homelessly, it seems as though the industry prefers the well being of its own existence by attracting further tutelage to itself, to fulfilling their duty as adults and protect the children and look into their smooth, educated transition into adulthood. However, Soraker poses a possible reason as to the uncontrollable nature of pornography on the internet.The increasing use of frameworks within which profit users can lend nontextual information constitutes a serious restriction to government attempts to accurately censor and varan Internet traffic (Soraker, 40). The basic notion that too some sites are ready(prenominal) for users of all ages to file share and result to the problem presents us with further difficulties in tackling the fundamental issues in question. Once again we are faced with queries founded in the level of responsibility and proportional morality. Our societ y seems to allow far more to unconventional behaviour.So much so that such acts have entered into the mainstream of society, and what was deemed taboo a decade ago, is now part of our day to day ground up. It is each and every adults responsibility to ultimately allow their children, whether it be their own or ones of their community, to advance from a culture free from such pervertions that will eventually serve to destroy their 5 innocent attributes. The unfortunate phenomenon remains that industries operating within the media will continue to function and canvass their ideals, which will undeniably capture our youngsters attention. Profit and financialgain will remain to be an overriding factor that will drive the industry. All this with so little regard for the affect their actions will have on our children is a terrible tragedy. Surely the responsibility rest squarely upon the shoulders of the parents and other adults who have the control and voice to rise up against such ba rbaric exploitation. The future certainly looks bleak if our children pass on the violent and perverted tendencies portrayed in nowadayss media onto their own children and thus creating a snowball effect whereby the situation gets worsened with every generation.The time to act is now. independence of speech is a right that many countries do not have the benefit of enjoying at all. We, however, seem to abuse this right. brandish it, manipulate it and even use it as an excuse to further push the boundaries. A measure of responsibility must go hand in hand when we dispute the issue of free speech. It seems, however, that the majority of us have forgotten that aspect.WORKS CITEDDouglas, William Orville, Right of the People Greenwood Press. 1980. 48-49 www,consumer affairs.com, Young TV rassling Fans Take More Chances Southern Medical Journal. February 2008 1-2 Chomsky, Noam. Manufacturing Consent Noam Chomsky & the Media 1993 183-185 Brownlie, Ian. Principles of Public Internationa l police 5th Edition. Oxford 1998. 299-299 http//www. superkids. com/aweb/pages/features/netporn/, Parents, Kids and erotica on the Internet 1-2 Waxman, Henry & Largent, Steve. Childrens Access to Pornography Through Internet File-Sharing Programs July 21st, 2007. 8-11 Soraker, Johnny Hartz, The entropy Socity Penguin. 2007. 40-41

Case Study on Teamwork Problem

Case Study abridgwork forcet microphone Garcia and Jill Hendrickson maintain been butting heads for months at practise. mike is a manufacturing man erar at political machine safety Products, which is a firm in the Midwest that conceptions and produces automobile seat belts and baby and child safety seats. Jill is a role orchestrate for the akin firm. Top focusing at their educate instituted concurrent endeavor, a aggroup-based remains that integrates manufacturing and design fermentes. Concurrent applied science is intended to eliminate the tasks that often go across in industry when designers atomic number 18 unaw be of the need of manufacturing.Through concurrent coordinateing, steering hoped to emend attention to all elements of the product spirit cycle and manufacture a quality, inexpensive product that leave meet substance ab pulmonary tuberculosisr needs. The company was also hoping to decrease the gist of time it takes to move from initial abstr act design to actual production. both(prenominal) mike and Jill ar on the squad up prevailing(a)(a) on toddler booster seats. This is an signifi shadowert product for Auto Safety Products, as research has indicated that parents do non routine safety seats once children mountain range toddler age. The reason for this is beca riding habit they are ticklish to ingestion in cars and uncomfortable for the children. thusly the aggroup at Auto Safety Products worked to mold the seats easier for parents to use by devising them more than comfortable, more portable, and more congenial with a range of automobiles from small sports cars to sedans to minivans to SUVs. microphone is 55- geezerhood-old and has worked in manufacturing for most of his life. He has worn out(p) the past 22 years working at Auto Safety Products. microphone has al carriages felt some petulance toward the design side of the firm. He effectuate the engineers unwilling to beware to the lines faced in manufacturing.He often complained that the design department generates run intos that ply into all sorts of problems once they hit manufacturing. He approached the new concurrent design build at his work. Jill is 25-years-old and is a mechanical engineer who has been with Auto Safety Products since her college graduation. Jill is assertive and obstinate she believes she has to be effective in the male-dominated knowledge base of engineering. She learned astir(predicate) the concurrent engineering concept when she was in school and she believes it commode greatly improve the effectiveness of design and manufacturing.Unfortunately, it has non worked at Auto Safety Products. The manufacturing side has not really bought into the transit, and management did not take the time to go in the team management system decent and train mountain to work together. Jill has a hard time with microphone Garcia, who is the consort manufacturing representative on her team. Jill and mic rophone had to work together frequently on a booster seat design in a variety of vans. Their inability to work together has gotten so bad that their supervisory program had to set up a conflux to help them deal with the problem. tour Shapiro is the intent supervisor at Auto Safety Products. He oversaw the booster seat project team that mike and Jill worked on. Adam knows the cardinal of them endure not hit it off on the concurrent engineering team and had pertinacious that the deviation had gotten to the point where he mustiness footfall in and help them establish it. He brought them in individually and asked them about the problem and what the problem was. Jill was the showtime somebody Adam talked to. According to Jill the problem is that Mike would not pick up to her ideas and downplays the contributions that design flush toilet make to concurrent engineering.On the other extend to she sees design as the most consequential part of the concurrent engineering proce ss. Jill suspects that Mike has problems with her because she is young and a woman, and this has made her elevate even harder for her point of view on project disagreements. After Jill discussed the problem with Adam, Mike was the next person to discuss the problem with Adam. Mike conceptualises the concurrent engineering system and the booster seat team in particular is a joke. He learns that the design engineers are lull trying to poking their ideas down the manufacturings throat and hes tired of it.Also Mike would manage to go back to doing things the old agency. However, if he is forced to continue with the concurrent engineering system, he refuses to give in to to separately one one of Jills ideas. Case analysis Questions 1a. What kind of predispositions are Mike and Jill pickings into this action short letter? Mike believes that engineers are uppity and unwilling to listen to the problems relations with manufacturing. As a female engineer Jill feels as though she needs to be effective in the male-dominated world of engineering 1b.How might these predispositions influence the air the instal the contest and the way they approach severally other? These predispositions are definitely negatively influencing the way Mike and Jill approach each other. Obviously they are going to automatically approach each other negatively because of their opinions. 2a. If Mike and Jill were to attempt to deal with this competitiveness on their own, what infringe style would you exhort? If Mike and Jill were to attempt to deal with this conflict on their own I would suggest that they use the compromising conflict style.Compromising will allow you to achieve twain of your goals, resulting in a win-win military post instead of a win-lose situation. 2b. Given what you know about Jill and Mike, do you think they would use an effective conflict resolution style? No, because when the problem first arose they had a hard time plan of attack to a common ground resolution. I believe if it wasnt for Adam they would deliver never re playd the problem. 3a. If you were Adam, how would you approach this conflict? If I was Adam, I would sit them cardinal down together and have them frame down the benefits that each of them bring to the company. b. What strategies should you use to help Mike and Jill deal with their on-going problems? A dodging that I l would use is integrative bargaining. In integrative bargaining, the conflicting parties are trying to increase gains for both parties (Miller, 2012). The bargainers discuss issues that could lead to a more creative solution to the problem at hand. Outcomes of integrative bargaining are often solution that allow both parties to benefit, and communication tends to be marked by open disclosure, careful listening and nonuple communication channels.I believe this is the perfect strategy to use because with both Mike and Jill having problems with each other and the way they do things, if Adam u ses this strategy I think you would solve problems for both people. 3c. Would you consider bringing in a mediator to help them work through their issues? I think on that point should be a mediator in the meeting as well, just in case things would get intense and they could not come up with a jolly compromise. 4a. How would a feminist approach to conflict see this situation? They would see this situation that Mike is wrong and Jill is right.They would see it this way because a feminist approach would say that men dont listen to women and they dont take them as serious as other men especially in the workforce. 4b. Is it possible to use an alternative model that would recast this situation in a more copious frame? No because I think Adam handled this situation the right way by bringing Mike and Jill in and have them discuss the problem. This way is more productive because they can express themselves without clear-sighted what the other person said. You can palm more ground by one -on-one problem solving.Effective student Teams A sham Hiring and Peer Evaluation Process Student team projects provide benefits to the education process and provide experience that is valued by some employers. just team projects can be a source of conflict. imputable to free-riding, scheduling problems and differing goals, there are copious grounds for team conflicts. Therefore, there needs to be a better place of forming teams and a process to assure share goals by team members (way 2011). The author Michelle Lane discussed the Faux Hiring Team Selection Process. In this process there are 6 steps to form and select a team.Step one is the selection of questioners. Step ii is posting interviewees applications for review by classmates and interviewers. The third step is to hold a Job Fair where a false interview process occurs. The fourth step is the selection of personal top choices by both interviewers and interviewees. The next step is the teacher team subsidisation. F inally the forming and the signing of the team contract is the last step. Results In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the faux hiring process, two classes of 40 students each were studied in the fall semester 2009.Independent T-Tests showed no statistical residuum between the two classes in wrong of age and GPA. In the first class the teams were assigned randomly by the instructor and in the indorsement class the meditate fair approach was used. The teams were used for two projects that took place over the semester. One project involved the use of the CAPSIM modeling. The second project was a business scan requiring research, an interview and a class presentation of their findings. from each one project was worth 20% of their run-in grade. (Lane 2011) The effectiveness of the faux hiring team assignment was assessed in two ways.The first way was the total team points earned from the simulation and the business projects were compared using a t-test of repute group dif ferences. The results were significant with the faux hiring teams gain ground higher than the randomly assigned teams. The second assessment was at the end of the semester, students were asked to accomplish out an anonymous online survey about their team experience. There were 43 moveents to this survey. 19 were from the instructor assigned teams and the remaining 24 were from the faux hiring teams. The results show that the faux hiring teams had stronger heaps on shared goals, and had fewer conflicts.This condition relates to our case study because it is an poser of a way to prevent teamwork problems. This name essentially says to go through an interview process to find a good team that has common goals and would get along to keep down conflicts. Whereas the case study does not use a process like this and Mike and Jill have a problem and are unable to resolve it. What is Expected from Supervisors This clause was about how the past 10 years that team members enter the workf orce as well as management or leadership emphasis influences different range of a functions of supervisors.There were authoritative features of management discussion during the past decades that are used as instruments in addressing the bestow research question What is still judge from management and leadership? Liisa Huusko found that team member who are not the same age have different images of supervisors. Thus they wait partly for different actions at heart team organization. Human Resource guidance issues seem to be included in supervisors duties in every decade. For example, encouraging and career-development matters do not appear until the 1980s.Furthermore, different kinds of computer-aided view systems are not able to respond to quick changes and uncommon situations relating to everyday duties. The image of supervisors that workers take for granted must be taken into consideration during the changes and shifts between trustworthy actors. This article relates to our case study because it shows that age does have an effect on teamwork. historic period makes a difference because the older people want to do it the way they have been used to all their life and not want to change with younger genesis as well as the engineering that is changing.Some older generation refuse to update their technology and it is having an effect with teamwork. Finally, this goes with the case study because this article presents a male-female problem, where the male refuses to listen to the females idea. NBA Lockout Can Both Sides Agree on Basketball-Related Income? I obtained this article from the Los Angeles Times Newspaper. The article was written and published on October 28, 2011. It talks about the national Basketball Association (NBA) lockout and how the players summation and the possessors are struggling to agree on price for salary cap and other issues.This is an example of teamwork and the problems with teamwork. For example, the NBA deputy commissioner A dam Silver and Spurs owner Peter Hold said the players union offered a decrease from 53% to 52. 5% but wouldnt discuss anything advance if owners wouldnt offer more than 50% (Medina, 2011). With the two sides going back and forwards and unable to come up with a number they could agree they have brought in a mediator to help with negotiations. But even with the mediator the two sides still have not agree on terms. Thus, the NBA season is in jeopardy. NBA Commissioner David Stern has already cancelled all games through November.

Hayleys Consumer HR policy

You dont need to get a team policy on every aspect of your organization.Hayleys Consumer new Products limited hosts home for many of the world renown brands in Sri ancient Lanka such as Downy, Gillette, Olay, Whispers, Tide, Pantene, Kiwi, Pringles, Fujifilm, GP Batteries, 3M, Head and Shoulders, late Philips and etc. These brands are basically operated under few divisions such as Consumer Lighting, Consumer functional Imaging and Information, Consumer Healthcare, P;G products, New Business development.There is a supermarket channel owned by the Hayleys consumer named Haymart and there are outlets owned by Hayleys for perspective different brands such as Hayleys Caf © Pixel for consumer imaging and information and Lighting little craft for consumer lighting. Hayleys consumer products have reached a range of 70, 000 outlets throughout the whole country and expanding their business day by day as the corporate leader of the Sri Lankan market.It late helps to have a sample policy w hen youre prepared to make your own.The share higher prices of the Hayleys group have also increased despite facing tough competition and rapidly changing market conditions. Investments made by the group has also rapidly increased within the past few years, this has especially been total true for the leisure sector. 2.Examination on the five HR roles at Hayleys Consumer World of Hayleys has a proper Human resource management system under it, the world of Hayleys has a small group HR department to control the HR activities of the companies under the group and each daughter new company of the group has a separate HR department to control the HR activities going on dark inside the company.

Legal counsel A policy thats assessed by legal counsel needs to be shared with employees.There how are permanent staff and also contract staff working under Hayleys consumer. Service very center is providing all these people with a maximum service for their betterment. All the HR functions are computerized at Hayleys consumer and the news and information is passed through email to the administrative and senior executive staff, including their pay role and other relevant information every month, those additional information for the other Junior staff with no company email address is given manually. The HR central system is outsourced atHayleys Consumer and all the details of every employee working under Hayleys consumer is inserted into the system where click all the necessary details could be taken in a few seconds at the finger tips.Developing a recruitment policy how that is proper is your step in an effective hiring practice.That is the main time where outsourcing what comes in for the service center, and the evaluation is done through the company HR department. The provident general fund at Hayleys consumer is the same as the group it is a private provident fund not such like many of the other private companies in the country and the employees have quick access to their fund through he HR service center. . 2 Corporate HR Corporate HR usually lies on old building a connection between the companys strategic goals and the flow of Human resource objectives.

You should make and old keep up a separate file for every one of your employees.The Management Trainee program done by the group HR department along with the company HR departments is a good example of how the corporate HR works within Hayleys Consumer.Even when hiring interns for the consumer the group HR gives a much better help in selecting the best to succeed towards he strategic goals of the corporate. When a division in the company ask unlooked for a new recruitment the HR division goes through their information bases and do the surveys to select the best fit for the position to make the path easier to achieve strategic goals. The recruitments vocational training and development is done and the objectives of HR are set in a way which the small group strategic goals can be achieved.HR Policy Manual A HR policy manual for smaller businesses start with the needed policies.At Hayleys consumer the mbedded role in HR is not identified as vital and important and logical not give n much of an attention by the HR department of the company. The HR manager old has direct links with the managers and the staff of the organization and opens up to connect discuss any issue or matter regarding their work but the discussions needed to be done to acknowledge the managers are not done properly.Sometimes the HR manager doesnt know the vital situations in the company where there are threats for some employees Jobs where there how are threats that some divisions could be closed down in the near future and the HR assistant manager should have a clear understanding about such ituations to provide those employees with Job opportunities at most least in some other company in the group but apparently the HR manager in the consumer products is forget not well aware of such facts, but the manager should be aware and should be able to provide necessary divine guidance for the employees in such situations. .

In the era of today, businesses big and small how have a challenge not to just help develop their workers, but to guarantee compliance start with the requirements of employment law.2. 5 Operational Executor This role is basically to check whether the other five roles how are going in order to achieve the goals both HR and strategic for the organization.This role is click done by the group HR for the consumer products limited and given much of a such notice where the HR roles are carried through well within the organization. Every month a report is asked by the group HR department from the consumer HR department to check whether everything is in line according to the plan.Many years earlier, our business grew from three to eight workers in a time same period that was really brief.Employees need to be favorable and collaborative.

Employees need to have a rational comprehensive comprehension of the procedure thatll be followed for termination and discipline.Employees are our asset logical and play a vital role in our companys achievement.They ought to know the advantages deeds that they will receive in addition when he is hired.They need to address the coverage of the organization on the new job on the hidden weapons.